But, on balance, its downsides are not reasons to impose criminal penalties on its possession, particularly not in a society that permits nicotine use and celebrates drinking. 但是总体来说,它的副作用并不足以支持对持有者施加刑事惩罚,更何况这个社会允许使用尼古丁,还赞美饮酒。
Possession is state of affair in England and Wales criminal law, however, it doesn t mean that possession in our criminal law is also an independent conduct which is different from act and omission. 在英国刑法中持有从形式上看是状态,这并不表明我国刑法中持有也是独立于作为与不作为之外的状态。
The man was arrested on charges of criminal damage to property, possession of drugs, police said. 警方称,此人随后被逮捕,并被控以破坏财产罪,以及持有毒品罪。
The major principles of the criminal jurisdiction concerning foreign affairs are: the principle of possession, the principle of the person, the principle of protection and the principle of common jurisdiction, which play an important part in the practice of justice in various countries. 涉外刑事管辖权的原则主要有属地原则、属人原则、保护原则和普遍管辖原则等,这些原则在各国司法实践中起着重要的作用。
Analysis of the Criminal Policy Concerning the Possession Crimes 持有型犯罪的刑事政策分析
In the criminal investigation of the crime of contract fraud, it is the key point to investigate the subjective evidence, especially the evidence of illegal possession. 合同诈骗犯罪案件侦查中,犯罪主观方面证据,特别是非法占有目的的证据调查是重点和难点。
The crime of possession has been prescribed in the foreign criminal law many years ago. It is accepted that the pioneer legislation which used the word "possession" to prescribe a crime was Criminal Code of France in 1810, almost two hundred years ago. 持有型犯罪在国外刑法中早有规定,&般认为,近代刑法最早使用持有规定犯罪的立法例是1810年的《法国刑法典》,距今已有近二百年的历史了。
An authoritative standpoint in the criminal circle is commonly known as that the premise of the misappropriating behavior in the crime of embezzlement is the legal possession. 刑法理论界的通说一致认为,侵占罪中侵占行为成立的前提要件是合法持有。
Possession in criminal law emphasizes on actual domination, control more strictly than possession in civil law. 刑法中的占有比民法中的占有更强调事实上的支配、控制。
Currently, common views exist in the criminal laws theory. As follows: holders of such possession, dominating and control relationship belonging to the behavior. 目前刑法理论界已基本形成一种通说:持有这种占有、支配和控制关系属于行为的一种。
According to the current view, there are many theories are analyzed, and the corresponding list of specific cases to determine the dominating relations in criminal possession. 根据目前存在多种理论观点进行了分析,并相应的列举了具体的案例的事实支配关系来讨论刑法中的占有。
Recently, the special research on the problem is merely blank in criminal academic circle of our country. When scholars interpreted the concept of possession in the specific problems, they usually mix up it with possession in civil law. 目前,我国刑法学界对此问题研究不多,学者们在具体罪名中对财产占有进行界定时,也常常将其同民法中的占有相混淆。
I believe that the occurrence of areas of litigation fraud in the criminal law perspective should be limited to civil litigation, acts subjective to the illegal possession of property of others for the purpose of which is of course, reflects the Criminal Law Modesty. 笔者认为刑法视野中的诉讼欺诈其发生领域应限定于民事诉讼,行为人主观上应以非法占有他人财产为目的,这是刑法谦抑性的当然体现。
The mens rea transformation after misappropriation of public funds is that of criminal intent, namely from misappropriation intent to possession intent. 挪用公款后犯意转化,既不是罪过形式的转化,也不是犯罪目的的转化,而是犯罪故意的转化,即由挪用的故意转化为占有的故意。
Greater emphasis on criminal law in fact dominated possession and control, and this is in the possession of the main differences between civil law. 刑法中的占有更加强调事实上的支配和控制。
The issue of the dispute of possession offenses objective aspects, consensus has not been reached in criminal laws theory. The controversy has been focused on the behavior of the possession. 就持有型犯罪客观方面争议这个问题,在刑法理论界并没有达成统一的认识,该问题争议的焦点在于持有的行为方式。